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  rohs compliant sata -disk module 22p/90d datasheet january 18, 2011 version 1.3 apacer technology inc. 4 th fl., 75 xintai 5 th rd., sec.1, hsichih, new taipei city, taiwan 221 tel: +886-2-2698-2888 fax: +886-2-2698-2889 www.apacer.com
sata-disk module ap-sdmxxxx1paxs-ht 1 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.3 features:  standard serial ata 2.6 (gen. 2) C serial ata 2.6 (gen. 2) C sata , 3.0 gbps C ata-compatible command set  capacities C standard: 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16gb C high speed: 4, 8 gb  performance C burst read/write: 300 mb/sec C sustained read: up to 100 mb/sec C sustained write: up to 88 mb/sec  intelligent endurance design C built-in hardware bch ecc, correcting 8-bit or 15-bit error per 512-byte data sector C global wear-leveling scheme together with dynamical block allocation to significantly increase the lifetime of a flash device and optimize the disk performance C flash bad-block management C power failure management C quick erase C s.m.a.r.t.  nand flash type: slc  data integrity under power-cycling C no battery required for data storage  temperature C 0c to 70c for operating C -40c to 100c for storage  supply voltage C 5.0 v 5%  low power consumption C active mode: 260 ma C idle mode: 130 ma  connector C 7-pin sata signal connector C 15-pin sata power connector  rohs compliant
sata-disk module ap-sdmxxxx1paxs-ht 2 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.3 table of contents 1. product description ............................ ................................................... .................. 4 1.1 introduction ....................................... ................................................... ........................................ 4 1.2 functional block diagram........................... ................................................... ............................. 4 1.3 ata mode support................................... ................................................... ................................. 5 1.4 capacity specification ............................. ................................................... ................................. 5 1.5 performances ....................................... ................................................... ..................................... 5 1.6 pin assignments .................................... ................................................... ................................... 6 2. software interface ............................. ................................................... .................... 8 2.1 command set ........................................ ................................................... .................................... 8 2.1.1 check power mode (e5h) ............................. ................................................... .............. 10 2.1.2 execute diagnostics (90h) .......................... ................................................... ................ 10 2.1.3 flush cache (e7h) .................................. ................................................... .................... 10 2.1.4 identify device (ech) .............................. ................................................... .................... 10 2.1.5 idle (e3h)......................................... ................................................... ............................ 18 2.1.6 idle immediate (e1h)............................... ................................................... .................... 18 2.1.7 initialize drive parameters (c8h) .................. ................................................... .............. 18 2.1.8 read dma (c8h)..................................... ................................................... .................... 19 2.1.9 read multiple (c4h) ................................ ................................................... .................... 19 2.1.10 read sector(s) (20h)............................... ................................................... ................... 19 2.1.11 read verify sector(s) (40h)........................ ................................................... ................ 19 2.1.12 recalibrate (10h) .................................. ................................................... ...................... 19 2.1.13 security disable password (f6h) .................... ................................................... ........... 19 2.1.14 security erase prepare (f3h) ....................... ................................................... ............. 19 2.1.15 security erase unit (f4h) .......................... ................................................... ................. 19 2.1.16 security freeze lock (f5h) ......................... ................................................... ............... 20 2.1.17 security set password (f1h)........................ ................................................... .............. 20 2.1.18 security unlock (f2h).............................. ................................................... ................... 20 2.1.19 seek (7xh) ......................................... ................................................... ......................... 20 2.1.20 set features (efh)................................. ................................................... .................... 20 2.1.21 set multiple mode (c6h)............................ ................................................... ................. 20 2.1.22 sleep (e6h) ........................................ ................................................... ........................ 20 2.1.23 smart (b0h) ........................................ ................................................... ..................... 21 2.1.24 standby (e2h) ...................................... ................................................... ...................... 23 2.1.25 standby immediate (e0h)............................ ................................................... ............... 23 2.1.26 write dma (cah).................................... ................................................... .................... 24 2.1.27 write multiple (c5h)............................... ................................................... ..................... 24 2.1.28 write sector(s) (30h) .............................. ................................................... .................... 24 3. flash management ............................... ................................................... ............... 25 3.1 error correction/detection......................... ................................................... ............................ 25 3.2 bad block management............................... ................................................... ........................... 25 3.3 wear leveling ...................................... ................................................... .................................... 25 3.4 power failure management........................... ................................................... ......................... 25
sata-disk module ap-sdmxxxx1paxs-ht 3 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.3 3.5 quick erase........................................ ................................................... ...................................... 25 3.6 s.m.a.r.t.......................................... ................................................... ........................................ 26 4. environmental specifications ................... ................................................... ......... 27 4.1 environments ....................................... ................................................... ................................... 27 5. electrical specification ........................ ................................................... ................ 28 6. physical characteristics........................ ................................................... .............. 29 6.1 dimension .......................................... ................................................... ...................................... 29 7. product ordering information ................... ................................................... ......... 30 7.1 product code designations .......................... ................................................... ......................... 30 7.2 valid combinations................................. ................................................... ................................ 31
sata-disk module ap-sdmxxxx1paxs-ht 4 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.3 1. product description 1.1 introduction apacers sata disk module (sdm) is a solid-state di sk (ssd) drive that contains a controller, embedded firmware, and flash media along with a male connect or. using nand flash memory devices, the sdm drive interfaces with the host allowing data to be seamle ssly transferred between the host and the flash dev ices. the sdm drive is designed with a single-chip contr oller, offering capacities of up to 16 gigabytes an d providing full support for the sata high-speed interface standard. it can operate at s ustained access rates of up to thirty five megabytes per second, which is much faster than any other competitor in the marke t. in addition to buffer management through dynamical allocation, the sdm adopts the static wear-leveling scheme to allow uniform use of all storage blocks, ensuring that the lifetime of a flash media can be significantly increased and the disk performance is optimized as well. the sdm provides the s.m.a.r.t. feature complies with the sata rev. 2.6, ata/atapi- 7 specifications and uses the standard smart command b0h to read data from the drive. this featu re protects the user from unscheduled downtime by monitoring and storing critical drive performance. 1.2 functional block diagram the sdm drive includes a single-chip sata controller and the flash media, as well as the sat a standard interface. the controller integrates the flash mana gement unit with the controller itself to support m ulti-channel, multi-bank flash arrays. figure 1-1 shows the funct ional block diagram. figure 1-1 apacer sdm block diagram
sata-disk module ap-sdmxxxx1paxs-ht 5 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.3 1.3 ata mode support the sdm provides ata mode support as follows:  up to pio mode-4  up to multiword dma mode-2  up to udma mode-5 1.4 capacity specification capacity specification of the sdm product family is available as shown in table 1-1. it lists the spec ific capacity, the default numbers of logical cylinders and heads, and the number of logical sectors per tr ack for each product line. table 1-1 capacity specification capacity total bytes cylinders heads sectors max lba 1 gb 992,968,704 1,924 16 63 1,939,392 2 gb 2,002,452,480 3,880 16 63 3,911,040 4 gb 4,021,936,128 7793 16 63 7,855,344 8 gb 8,061,419,520 15620 16 63 15,744,960 16 gb* 16,139,681,792 16383 16 63 31,522,816 * cylinders, heads or sectors are not applicable for these capacities. only lba addressing applies. 1.5 performances performances of the sdm are shown in table 1-2 and table 1-3. table 1-2 standard models performance specification capacity performance 1 gb 2 gb 4gb 8gb 16gb sustained read (mb/s) 42 52 53 53 100 sustained write (mb/s) 17 22 45 45 88 table 1-3 high speed models performance specification capacity performance 4gb 8gb sustained read (mb/s) 100 100 sustained write (mb/s) 46 88 note: performances vary from flash configurations.
sata-disk module ap-sdmxxxx1paxs-ht 6 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.3 1.6 pin assignments table 1-4: signal segment table 1-5: power segment name type description pin signal/description s1 gnd p1 not used (3.3v) s2 rxp + differential receive signal p2 not used (3.3v) s3 rxn - differential receive signal p3 not used (3.3v) s4 gnd p4 ground s5 txn - differential transmit signal p5 ground s6 txp + differential transmit signal p6 ground s7 gnd p7 5v p8 5v p9 5v p10 ground p11 ground p12 ground p13 not used (12v) p14 not used (12v) p15 not used (12v)
sata-disk module ap-sdmxxxx1paxs-ht 7 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.3 figure 1-2 sata cable/connector connection diagram the connector on the left represents the host with tx/rx differential pairs connected to a cable. the connector on the right shows the device with tx/rx differential pairs also connected to the cable. not ice also the ground path connecting the shielding of the cab le to the cable receptacle.
sata-disk module ap-sdmxxxx1paxs-ht 8 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.3 2. software interface 2.1 command set table 2-1 summarizes the ata commands supported by sdm. table 2-1: command set (1 of 2) command code fr 1 sc 2 sn 3 cy 4 dh 5 lba 6 check-power-mode e5h - - - - d 8 - execute-drive-diagnostic 90h - - - - d - flush-cache e7h - - - - d - identify-drive ech - - - - d - idle e3h - y - - d - idle-immediate e1h - - - - d - initialize-drive-parameters 91h - y - - y - read-dma c8h or c9h - y y y y y read-multiple c4h - y y y y y read-sector(s) 20h or 21h - y y y y y read-verify-sector(s) 40h or 41h - y y y y y recalibrate 10h - - - - d - security-disable-password f6h - - - - d - security-erase-prepare f3h - - - - d - security-erase-unit f4h - - - - d - security-freeze-lock f5h - - - - d - security-set-password f1h - - - - d - security-unlock f2h - - - - d - seek 7xh - - y y set-features efh y 7 - - - d -
sata-disk module ap-sdmxxxx1paxs-ht 9 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.3 table 2-1: command set (2 of 2) command code fr 1 sc 2 sn 3 cy 4 dh 5 lba 6 set-multiple-mode c6h - y - - d - sleep e6h - - - - d - smart b0h y y y y d standby e2h - - - - d - standby-lmmediate e0h - - - - d - write-dma cah - y y y y y write-multiple c5h - y y y y y write-sector(s) 30h - y y y y y 1. fr - features register 2. sc - sector count register 3. sn - sector number register 4. cy - cylinder registers 5. dh - drive/head register 6. lba - logical block address mode supported (see co mmand descriptions for use) 7. y - the register contains a valid parameter for th is command. 8. for the drive/head register: y means both the sdm and head parameters are used d means only the sdm parameter is valid and not the head parameter
sata-disk module ap-sdmxxxx1paxs-ht 10 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.3 2.1.1 check power mode (e5h) the host can use this command to determine the curr ent power management mode. 2.1.2 execute diagnostics (90h) this command performs the internal diagnostic tests implemented by the drive. see error register for diagnostic codes. 2.1.3 flush cache (e7h) this command is used by the host to request the dev ice to flush the write cache. if there is data in t he write cache, that data shall be written to the media. the bsy bit shall remain set to one until all data has been successfully written or an error occurs. 2.1.4 identify device (ech) this command read out 512 bytes of drive parameter information. parameter information consists of the arrangement and value as shown in the following tab le. this command enables the host to receive the id entify drive information from the device. identify device information default value (1/9) word value f/v description 0 0040h f x f x x f x f general configuration bit-significant information: 15 0 = ata device 14-8 retired 7 1 = removable media device 6 obsolete 5-3 retired 2 reserved 1 retired 0 reserved 1 xxxxh x number of logical cylinders 2 c837h v specific configuration 3 00xxh x number of logical heads 4-5 xxxxh x retired 6 xxxxh x number of logical sector per logical track 7-8 xxxxh v reserved for assignment by the compact flash asso ciation 9 000eh x retired 10-19 xxxxh f serial number (20 ascii characters) 20-21 xxxxh x retired
sata-disk module ap-sdmxxxx1paxs-ht 11 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.3 identify device information default value (2/9) word value f/v description 22 003fh x obsolete 23-26 xxxxh f firmware revision (8 ascii characters) 27-46 xxxxh f model number (40 ascii characters) 47 8000h f f f 15-8 80h 7-0 00h = reserved 01h = maximum number of 1 sector on read/write multiple commands 48 4000h f reserved 49 2f00h f f f f f f f x capabilities 15-14 reserved for the identify packet device command 13 1 = standby timer values as specified in this standard are supported. 0 = standby timer values shall be m anaged by the device. 12 reserved for the identify packet devi ce command 11 1 = iordy supported 0 = iordy may be supported 10 1 = iordy may be disabled 9 1 = lba supported 8 1 = dma supported 7-0 retired 50 4000h f f f x f capabilities 15 shall be cleared to zero 14 shall be set to one 13-2 reserved 1 obsolete 0 shall be set to one to indicate a de vice specific standby timer value minimum 51 0280h x 15-8 pio data transfer cycle tim ing mode 7-0 reserved 52 0000h x obsolete
sata-disk module ap-sdmxxxx1paxs-ht 12 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.3 identify device information default value (3/9) word value f/v description 53 0007h f f f x 15-3 reserved 2 1 = the fields reported in word 88 are valid 0 = the fields reported in word 88 are not valid 1 1 = the fields reported in word 70: 64 are valid 0 = the fields reported in word 70:64 are not valid 0 1 = the fields reported in word 58: 54 are valid 0 = the fields reported in word 58:54 are not valid 54 xxxxh x number of current cylinders 55 00xxh x number of current heads 56 xxxxh x number of current sector per track 57-58 xxxxh x current capacity in sectors 59 0000h f v v 15-9 reserved 8 1 = multiple sector setting is va lid 7-0 xxh = setting for number of sector s that shall be transferred per interrupt on r/w mu ltiple command 60-61 xxxxh f total number of user addressable sectors 62 0000h x obsolete 63 0007h f v v v f f f f 15-11 reserved 10 1 = multiword dma mode 2 is sele cted 0 = multiword dma mode 2 is not selected 9 1 = multiword dma mode 1 is sel ected 0 = multiword dma mode 1 is not selected 8 1 = multiword dma mode 0 is sel ected 0 = multiword dma mode 0 is not selected 7-3 reserved 2 1 = multiword dma mode 2 and be low are supported 1 1 = multiword dma mode 1 and be low are supported 0 1 = multiword dma mode 0 and be low are supported
sata-disk module ap-sdmxxxx1paxs-ht 13 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.3 identify device information default value (4/9) word value f/v description 64 0003h f f 15-8 reserved 7-0 advanced pio modes supported 65 0078h f minimum multiword dma transfer cycle time per wor d 66 0078h f manufacturers recommended multiword dma transfer cycle time 67 0078h f minimum pio transfer cycle time without flow con trol 68 0078h f minimum pio transfer cycle time with iordy flow c ontrol 69-79 0000h f reserved (for future command overlap and queuing) 80 01feh f f f f f f f f f f f f f x x f major version number 0000h or ffffh = device does n ot report version 15 reserved 14 reserved for ata/atapi-14 13 reserved for ata/atapi-13 12 reserved for ata/atapi-12 11 reserved for ata/atapi-11 10 reserved for ata/atapi-10 9 reserved for ata/atapi-9 8 reserved for ata/atapi-8 7 1 = supports ata/atapi-7 6 1 = supports ata/atapi-6 5 1 = supports ata/atapi-5 4 1 = supports ata/atapi-4 3 obsolete 2 obsolete 1 obsolete 0 reserved 81 0021h f minor version number
sata-disk module ap-sdmxxxx1paxs-ht 14 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.3 identify device information default value (5/9) word value f/v description 82 0068h x f f f x f f f f f f f f f f f command set supported 15 obsolete 14 1 = nop command supported 13 1 = read buffer command supported 12 1 = write buffer command supported 11 obsolete 10 1 = host protected area feature se t supported 9 1 = device reset command supporte d 8 1 = service interrupt supported 7 1 = release interrupt supported 6 1 = look-ahead supported 5 1 = write cache supported 4 shall be cleared to zero to indic ate that the packet command feature set is not supp orted 3 1 = mandatory power management fe ature set supported 2 1 = removable media feature set s upported 1 1 = security mode feature set sup ported 0 1 = smart feature set supported 83 5000h f f f f f f f f f f f f command set supported 15 shall be cleared to zero 14 shall be set to one 13-9 reserved 8 1 = set max security extension su pported 7 reserved 6 1 = set features subcommand requi red to spin-up after power-up 5 1 = power-up in standby feature s et supported 4 1 = removable media status notifi cation feature set supported 3 1 = advanced power management fea ture set supported 2 1 = cfa feature set supported 1 1 = read/write dma queued support ed 0 1 = download microcode command su pported
sata-disk module ap-sdmxxxx1paxs-ht 15 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.3 identify device information default value (6/9) word value f/v description 84 4000h f f f f f command set/feature supported extension 15 shall be cleared to zero 14 shall be set to one 13-2 reserved 1 1 = smarat self-test supported 0 1 = smarat error logging supporte d 85 0008h x f f f x v f v v v v f f f v v command set/feature enabled 15 obsolete 14 1 = nop command enabled 13 1 = read buffer command enabled 12 1 = write buffer command enabled 11 obsolete 10 1 = host protected area feature se t enabled 9 1 = device reset command enabled 8 1 = service interrupt enabled 7 1 = release interrupt enabled 6 1 = look-ahead enabled 5 1 = write cache enabled 4 shall be cleared to zero to indic ate that the packet command feature set is not supp orted 3 1 = mandatory power management fe ature set enabled 2 1 = removable media feature set e nabled 1 1 = security mode feature set ena bled 0 1 = smart feature set enabled
sata-disk module ap-sdmxxxx1paxs-ht 16 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.3 identify device information default value (7/9) word value f/v description 86 5000h f f f f f f f f command set/feature enabled 15-9 reserved 8 1 = set max security extension en abled by set max set password 7 see address offset reserved area boot, incits tr27:2001 6 1 = set features subcommand requi red to spin-up after power-up 5 1 = power-up in standby feature s et enabled 4 1 = removable media status notifi cation feature set enabled 3-1 1 = advanced power management feat ure set enabled 0 1 = download microcode command su pported 87 4000h f f f f f command set/feature default 15 shall be cleared to zero 14 shall be set to one 13-2 reserved 1 1 = smarat self-test supported 0 1 = smarat error logging supporte d
sata-disk module ap-sdmxxxx1paxs-ht 17 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.3 identify device information default value (8/9) word value f/v description 88 203fh v v v v v f f f f f f 15-13 reserved 12 1 = ultra dma mode 4 is selected 0 = ultra dma mode 4 is not selected 11 1 = ultra dma mode 3 is selected 0 = ultra dma mode 3 is not selected 10 1 = ultra dma mode 2 is selected 0 = ultra dma mode 2 is not selected 9 1 = ultra dma mode 1 is selected 0 = ultra dma mode 1 is not selected 8 1 = ultra dma mode 0 is selected 0 = ultra dma mode 0 is not selected 7-5 reserved 4 1 = ultra dma mode 4 and below ar e supported 3 1 = ultra dma mode 3 and below ar e supported 2 1 = ultra dma mode 2 and below ar e supported 1 1 = ultra dma mode 1 and below ar e supported 0 1 = ultra dma mode 0 and below ar e supported 89 0000h f time required for security erase unit completion 90 0000h f time required for enhanced security erase complet ion 91 0000h v current advanced power management value 92 0000h v master password revision code 93 0000h x hardware reset result 94-126 0000h v reserved 127 0000h f f removable media status notification feature set sup port 15-2 reserved 1-0 00 = removable media status notific ation feature set not supported 01 = removable media status notification feature se t supported 10 = reserved 11 = reserved
sata-disk module ap-sdmxxxx1paxs-ht 18 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.3 identify device information default value (9/9) word value f/v description 128 0001h f v f f v v v v f security status 15-9 reserved 8 security level 0 = high, 1 = maxim um 7-6 reserved 5 1 = enhanced security erase suppor ted 4 1 = security count expired 3 1 = security frozen 2 1 = security locked 1 1 = security enabled 0 1 = security supported 129-159 0000h x vendor specific 160-254 0000h x reserved 255 0000h x integrity word 15-8 checksum 7-0 signature key: f/v = fixed/variable content f = the content of word is fixed and does not chang e. for removable media devices, these values may ch ange when media is removed or changed. v = the contents of the word is variable and may ch ange depending on the state of the device or the co mmands executed by the device. x = the content of the word may be fixed or variabl e. 2.1.5 idle (e3h) this command causes the device to set bsy, enter th e idle mode, clear bsy and generate an interrupt. i f sector count is non-zero, the automatic power down mode is enabled. if the sector count is zero, the automatic power mode is disabled. 2.1.6 idle immediate (e1h) this command causes the device to set bsy, enter th e idle(read) mode, clear bsy and generate an interr upt. 2.1.7 initialize drive parameters (c8h) this command enables the host to set the number of sectors per track and the number of tracks per head s.
sata-disk module ap-sdmxxxx1paxs-ht 19 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.3 2.1.8 read dma (c8h) read data from sectors during ultra dma and multiwo rd dma transfer. use the set features command to specify the mode value. a sector count of zero requ ests 256 sectors. 2.1.9 read multiple (c4h) this command performs similarity to the read sector s command. interrupts are not generated on each sec tor, but on the transfer of a block which contains the n umber of sectors defined by a set multiple command. 2.1.10 read sector(s) (20h) this command reads 1 to 256 sectors as specified in the sector count register from sectors which is se t by sector number register. a sector count of zero requ ests 256 sectors. the transfer beings specified in the sector number register. 2.1.11 read verify sector(s) (40h) this command verifies one or more sectors on the dr ive by transferring data from the flash media to th e data buffer in the drive and verifying that the ecc is c orrect. this command is identical to the read secto rs command, except the drq is never set and no data is transferred to the host. 2.1.12 recalibrate (10h) the current drive performs no processing if it rece ives this command. it is supported for backward compatibility with previous devices. 2.1.13 security disable password (f6h) disables any previously set user password and cance ls the lock. the host transfers 512 bytes of data, as shown in the following table, to the drive. the tra nsferred data contains a user or master password, w hich the drive compares with the saved password. if they mat ch, the drive cancels the lock. the master password is still saved. it is re-enabled by issuing the securi ty set password command to reset a user password. 2.1.14 security erase prepare (f3h) this command shall be issued immediately before the security erase unit command to enable erasing and unlocking. this command prevents accidental loss of data on the drive. 2.1.15 security erase unit (f4h) the host uses this command to transfer 512 bytes of data, as shown in the following table, to the driv e. the transferred data contains a user or master password , which the drive compares with the saved password. if they match, the drive deletes user data, disables t he user password, and cancels the locks. the master password is still saved. it is re-enabled by issuin g the security set password command to reset a user password.
sata-disk module ap-sdmxxxx1paxs-ht 20 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.3 2.1.16 security freeze lock (f5h) causes the drive to enter frozen mode. once this co mmand has been executed, the following commands to update a lock result in the aborted command error:  security set password  security unlock  security disable password  security erase prepare  security erase unit the drive exits from frozen mode upon a power-off o r hard reset. if the security freeze lock command is issued when the drive is placed in frozen mode, the drive executes the command, staying the frozen mode. 2.1.17 security set password (f1h) this command sets user password or master password. the host outputs sector data with pio data-out protocol to indicate the information defined in the following table. 2.1.18 security unlock (f2h) this command disables locked mode of the device. th is command transfers 512 byte of data from the host with pio data-out protocol. the following tabl e defines the content of this information. 2.1.19 seek (7xh) this command is effectively a nop command to the de vice although it does perform a range check. 2.1.20 set features (efh) this command set parameter to features register and set drives operation. for transfer mode, paramete r is set to sector count register. this command is used by the host to establish or select certain features . features register value and settable operating mode value function 02h enable write cache 03h set transfer mode based on value in sector coun t register. 55h disable read look-ahead feature 82h disable write cache aah enable read look-ahead feature 2.1.21 set multiple mode (c6h) this command enables the device to perform read mul tiple and write multiple operations and establishes the block count for these commands. 2.1.22 sleep (e6h) this command causes the device to set bsy, enter th e sleep mode, clear bsy and generate an interrupt.
sata-disk module ap-sdmxxxx1paxs-ht 21 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.3 2.1.23 smart (b0h) performs different processing required for predicti ng device failures, according to the subcommand spe cified in the features register. if the features register contains an unsupported value, the aborted command error is returned. if the smart function is disabled, any subcommand other than smart enable opertions results in the aborted command error. code smart subcommand d0h read data d1h read attribute thresholds d2h enable/disable attribute autosave d3h save attribute values d4h execute off-line immidiate* d5h reserved d6h reserved d8h enable operations d9h disable operations dah return status dbh enable/disable auto off-line* smart read data this command returns 512-byte smart data structure to the host with pio data-in protocol. the register file has to contain d0h for features register, 4fh for l ba mid register and c2h for the lba high register. byte description 0-1 data structure revision number 2-13 1 st attribute data 14-361 2 nd -30 th individual attribute data 362 off-line data collection status 363 reserved 364-365 total time in seconds to complete off-line data col lection 366 reserved 367 off-line data collection capability 368-369 smart capability 370-385 reserved 386-510 reserved 511 data structure checksum byte 2-361: individual attribute data byte description 0 attribute id 1-2 status flag (0x0002) 3 attribute value (0x64) 4-11 vendor specific
sata-disk module ap-sdmxxxx1paxs-ht 22 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.3 the attribute id information is listed in the follo wing table detail information id description byte description e5h halt system id, flash id 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 halt system id flash id (byte 1) flash id (byte 2) flash id (byte 3) flash id (byte 4) flash id (byte 5) flash id (byte 6) flash id (byte 7) e8h firmware version information 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 year (high byte, ascii) year (low byte, ascii) month (high byte, ascii) month (low byte, ascii) day (high byte, ascii) day (low byte, ascii) channels (binary) banks (binary) e9h ecc fail record 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ecc fail number row address 3 row address 2 row address 1 channel number of last ecc fail bank number of last ecc fail reserved reserved eah average erase count, max erase count 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 average erase count (high byte) average erase count average erase count (low byte) max erase count (high byte) max erase count max erase count (low byte) reserved reserved ebh good block count, system block count 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 good block count (high byte) good block count good block count (low byte) system(free) block count (high byte) system(free) block count count system(free) block count count (low byte) reserved reserved ech-ffh reserved smart read attribute threshold this transfers 512 bytes of drive failure threshold data to the host. smart enable/disable attribute autosave enables or disables the attribute value autosave fu nction. this command specifies whether the current attribute values are automatically saved to the dri ve when it changes the mode. this setting is mainta ined when the power is turned on and off. smart save attribute value saves any modified attribute values.
sata-disk module ap-sdmxxxx1paxs-ht 23 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.3 smart enable operations enables the smart function. this setting is maintai ned when the power is turned off and then back on. once the smart function is enabled, subsequent smart ena ble operations commands do not affect any parameter. smart disable operations disables the smart function. upon receiving the com mand, the drive disables all smart operations. this setting is maintained when the power is turned off and then back on. once this command has been received, all smart comm ands other than smart enable operations are aborted with the aborted command error. this command disables all smart capabilities includ ing any and all timer and event count functions rel ated exclusively to this feature. after command acceptan ce, this controller will disable all smart operatio ns. smart data is no longer be monitored or saved. the state of smart is preserved across power cycles. smart returen status reports the drive reliability status. values reported when a predicted defect has not be en detected: cylinder low register: 4fh cylinder high register: c2h values reported when a predicted defect has been d etected: cylinder low register: f4h cylinder high register: 2ch smart enable/disable automatic off-line enables (when sector count register = f8h) or dis ables (sector count register = 00h) the automatic off-line data collection function. the automatic collection is disabled if a value of 00h is set in the sector count register before a subcommand is issued. if automatic collection is di sabled, the drive can still save attribute informat ion during normal operation, such as during the power-on/off s equence or error correction sequence. the automatic collection function is enabled if a v alue of f8h is set in the sector count register b efore the command is issued. values other than 00h and f8h are vendor-specific. 2.1.24 standby (e2h) this command causes the device to set bsy, enter th e sleep mode (which corresponds to the ata standby mode), clear bsy and return the interrupt immediate ly. 2.1.25 standby immediate (e0h) this command causes the device to set bsy, enter th e sleep mode (which corresponds to the ata standby mode), clear bsy and return the interrupt immediate ly.
sata-disk module ap-sdmxxxx1paxs-ht 24 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.3 2.1.26 write dma (cah) write data to sectors during ultra dma and multiwor d dma transfer. use the set features command to specify the mode value. 2.1.27 write multiple (c5h) this command is similar to the write sectors comman d. interrupts are not presented on each sector, but on the transfer of a block which contains the number o f sectors defined by set multiple command. 2.1.28 write sector(s) (30h) write data to a specified number of sectors (1 to 2 56, as specified with the sector counter register) from the specified address. specify 00h to write 256 secto rs.
sata-disk module ap-sdmxxxx1paxs-ht 25 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.3 3. flash management 3.1 error correction/detection the sdm implements a hardware ecc scheme, based on the bch algorithm, to achieve up to 8/15 bit correction per 512 bytes. 3.2 bad block management although bad blocks on the flash media are already identified by the flash manufacturer, they can also be accumulated over time during operation. the control ler of sdm maintains a table that lists those norma l blocks with disk data, the free blocks for wear lev eling, and bad blocks with errors. when a normal bl ock is detected broken, it is replaced with a free block a nd listed as a bad block. when a free block is dete cted broken, it is then removed from the free block list and marked as a bad block. during device operation, this ensures that newly ac cumulated bad blocks are transparent to the host. t he device will stop file write service once there are only two free blocks left such that the read functi on is still available for copying the files from the disk into another. 3.3 wear leveling the nand flash devices are limited by a certain num ber of write cycles. when using a fat-based file sy stem, frequent fat table updates are required. if some ar ea on the flash wears out faster than others, it wo uld significantly reduce the lifetime of the whole ssd, even if the erase counts of others are far from th e write cycle limit. thus, if the write cycles can be distr ibuted evenly across the media, the lifetime of the media can be prolonged significantly. this scheme is called w ear leveling. apacers wear-leveling scheme is achieved both via buffer management and apacer-specific global wear leveling. they both ensure that the lifetime of the flash media can be increased, and the disk access performance is optimized as well. 3.4 power failure management the low power detection on the controller initiates cached data saving before the power supply to the device is too low. this feature prevents the device from c rash and ensures data integrity during an unexpecte d blackout. once power was failure before cached data writing back into flash, data in the cache will lo st. the next time the power is on, the controller will chec k these fragmented data segment, and, if necessary, replace them with old data kept in flash until programmed s uccessfully. 3.5 quick erase accomplished by the secure erase (se) command, whic h added to the open ansi standards that control dis k drives, quick erase is built into the disk drive itself and thus far less susceptible to malicious s oftware attacks than external software utilities. it is a p ositive easy-to-use data destroy command, amounting to electronic data shredding. executing the command ca uses a drive to internally completely erase all pos sible user data. this command is carried out within disk drives, so no additional software is required. once executed, neither data nor the erase counter on the device would be recoverable, which blurs the accur acy of
sata-disk module ap-sdmxxxx1paxs-ht 26 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.3 device lifespan. the process to erase will not be s topped until finished while encountering power fail ure, and will be continued when power is back on. 3.6 s.m.a.r.t. s.m.a.r.t. is an acronym for self-monitoring, analy sis and reporting technology, an open standard allo wing disk drives to automatically monitor their own heal th and report potential problems. it protects the u ser from unscheduled downtime by monitoring and storing crit ical drive performance and calibration parameters. ideally, this should allow taking proactive actions to preve nt impending drive failure. apacer smart feature follows the sata rev. 2.5, ata /atapi-7 specifications, using the standard smart command b0h to read data from the drive. and based on the sff-8035i rev. 2.0 specifications, apacer smart defines 3 vendor-specified smart attribute id s (e5h, e8h-efh, and f3h) in the sdm. they represent flash id, good block count, free-list blo ck count, maximum erase count, average erase count, and firmware version information. when the apacer smart utility running on the host, it analyzes and repor ts the disk status to the host before the sdm is in critic al condition.
sata-disk module ap-sdmxxxx1paxs-ht 27 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.3 4. environmental specifications 4.1 environments the sdm environmental specifications follow the us military standard mil-std-810f, as shown in table 4 -1. table 4-1 sdm environmental specifications (plan) environment specification operation 0c to 70c temperature storage -40c to 100c humidity 5% to 95% rh (non-condensing) sine wave: 5~55~5 hz (x, y, z) random: 10-2000 hz, 16.3 g (x, y, z) vibration shock acceleration: 1,500 g, 0.5 ms peak acceleration: 50 g, 11 ms
sata-disk module ap-sdmxxxx1paxs-ht 28 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.3 5. electrical specification caution: absolute maximum stress ratings C (applied conditions greater than those listed unde r absolute maximum stress ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. this is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these conditi ons or conditions greater than those defined in the operational sections of this data sheet is not impl ied. exposure to absolute maximum stress rating con ditions may affect device reliability. table 5-1: operating voltage ambient temperature 5v 0c to 70c 4.5-5.5v table 5-2: absolute maximum power pin stress ratings parameter symbol conditions input power v dd -0.3v min. to 6.5v max. voltage on any pin except v dd with respect to gnd v -0.5v min. to vdd + 0.5v max .
sata-disk module ap-sdmxxxx1paxs-ht 29 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.3 6. physical characteristics 6.1 dimension unit: L tolerance: 0.25 signal pin 1 power pin 1
sata-disk module ap-sdmxxxx1paxs-ht 30 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.3 7. product ordering information 7.1 product code designations a p C sdm x x x x 1 p a x s C h t environmental specification sata disk module apacer product code ca pacity : 001g: 1 gb 002g 2 gb 004g: 4 gb 008g: 8 gb 016g 16 gb package modifier 1= 22p / 90d solution version version control apacer brand configuration n: standard d: dual channel flash type
sata-disk module ap-sdmxxxx1paxs-ht 31 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.3 7.2 valid combinations standard type capacity model number 1 gb AP-SDM001G1PANS-HT 2 gb ap-sdm002g1pans-ht 4 gb ap-sdm004g1pans-ht 8 gb ap-sdm008g1pans-ht 16 gb ap-sdm016g1pans-ht high speed type capacity model number 4 gb ap-sdm004g1pads- ht 8 gb ap-sdm008g1pads- ht note: valid combinations are those products in mass produ ction or will be in mass production. consult your a pacer sales representative to confirm availability of valid com binations and to determine availability of new comb inations.
sata-disk module ap-sdmxxxx1paxs-ht 32 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.3 revision history revision date description remark 1.0 10/29/2009 official release 1.1 01/25/2010 updated all performance figures 1.2 04/06/2010 updated cover page 1.3 01/18/2011 updated product ordering information
sata-disk module ap-sdmxxxx1paxs-ht 33 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.3 global presence taiwan (headquarters) apacer technology inc. 4 th fl., 75 xintai 5 th rd., sec.1 hsichih, new taipei city taiwan 221 r.o.c. tel: +886-2-2698-2888 fax: +886-2-2698-2889 amtsales@apacer.com u.s.a. apacer memory america, inc. 386 fairview way, suite102, milpitas, ca 95035 tel: 1-408-518-8699 fax: 1-408-935-9611 sa@apacerus.com japan apacer technology corp. 5f, matsura bldg., shiba, minato-ku tokyo, 105-0014, japan tel: 81-3-5419-2668 fax: 81-3-5419-0018 jpservices@apacer.com europe apacer technology b.v. azi?laan 22, 5232 ba 's-hertogenbosch, the netherlands tel: 31-73-645-9620 fax: 31-73-645-9629 sales@apacer.nl china apacer electronic (shanghai) co., ltd 1301, no.251,xiaomuqiao road, shanghai, 200032, china tel: 86-21-5529-0222 fax: 86-21-5206-6939 sales@apacer.com.cn india apacer technologies pvt ltd, #1064, 1st floor, 7th a main, 3rd block koramangala, bangalore C 560 034 tel: +91 80 4152 9061/62/63 fax: +91 80 4170 0215 sales_india@apacer.com
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